How Do Doctors Treat Reactive Arthritis?

[KeithD]

Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs as a result of an infection in the body. It can cause inflammation in the joints, as well as in other parts of the body, such as the eyes and urinary tract. The following are some of the ways in which doctors treat reactive arthritis:

1. Antibiotics: If the cause of reactive arthritis is a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection. The type of antibiotics used will depend on the specific bacterium responsible for the infection.
   
2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help to relieve joint pain and reduce inflammation.
   
3. Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): DMARDs, such as methotrexate or sulfasalazine, are used to slow the progression of the disease and help prevent joint damage.
   
4. Biologic Response Modifiers: Biologic response modifiers, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, can help to reduce inflammation in the body and improve symptoms of reactive arthritis.
   
5. Physical therapy: Physical therapy and exercise can help to improve joint mobility and reduce pain. A physical therapist can also provide exercises to help build strength and flexibility.
   
6. Joint injections: Corticosteroid injections can be given directly into the joint to help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
   
7. Lifestyle modifications: Losing weight, quitting smoking, and reducing stress can help to reduce the symptoms of reactive arthritis.
   

The specific treatment approach for reactive arthritis will depend on the severity of the condition and the specific symptoms being experienced. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary to achieve the best results.