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What can trigger reactive arthritis? - Printable Version

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What can trigger reactive arthritis? - KeithD - 09-02-2023

Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that can develop after a bacterial infection. The exact triggers of ReA are not fully understood, but it is believed to be the result of an immune response to a bacterial infection, such as:

  1. Gastrointestinal infections: ReA can be triggered by infections in the gut, such as food poisoning caused by Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter.
  2. Genitourinary infections: ReA can also be triggered by infections in the urinary tract, such as a bladder or kidney infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
  3. Respiratory infections: ReA can be triggered by respiratory infections, such as a sinus infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumoniae.

It is important to note that not everyone who experiences a bacterial infection will develop ReA. The development of ReA appears to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

If you have symptoms of ReA, such as joint pain, swelling, and redness, it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment of ReA can help prevent long-term joint damage and improve quality of life.