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+-- Forum: Types of Arthritis (https://arthritisforum.org/Forum-Types-of-Arthritis)
+--- Forum: Ankylosing Spondylitis (https://arthritisforum.org/Forum-Ankylosing-Spondylitis)
+--- Thread: Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis (/Thread-Complications-of-Ankylosing-Spondylitis)
Complications of Ankylosing Spondylitis - KeithD - 05-02-2023
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that affects the joints and bones in the spine, causing inflammation and progressive fusion of the vertebrae. This can lead to a rigid, immobile spine and chronic back pain. Some of the potential complications of AS include:
- Reduced mobility and spinal deformities: As the spine becomes more rigid, it can lead to a loss of mobility and abnormal spinal curvatures.
- Cardiopulmonary problems: Inflammation in the ribcage and chest wall can lead to breathing difficulties and an increased risk of heart problems.
- Eye inflammation: AS can cause inflammation in the eyes, known as uveitis, which can lead to vision loss.
- Bone fractures: The weakened bones in the spine can be prone to fractures, especially in older individuals.
- Compression of nerves: In severe cases of AS, the bones in the spinal column can compress the spinal nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms and legs.
Treatment for AS typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage pain, physical therapy, and exercise to maintain mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve nerve compression or correct spinal deformities.