04-02-2023, 11:41 AM
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. This buildup results in sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint. The big toe is the most commonly affected joint, but gout can also occur in other joints such as the knees, ankles, and fingers. Gout is more common in men than women and tends to develop in people over the age of 40. Factors that can increase the risk of gout include genetics, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure and kidney disease. Treatment typically involves medications to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent future attacks, as well as lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding alcohol.