What are the osteoarthritis clinical manifestations?

[KeithD]

Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that affects the joints and is characterized by progressive damage to the cartilage and underlying bone. The clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the joints affected, but some common symptoms include:

1. Pain: Pain is one of the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis and is often described as a dull, aching pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest.
   
2. Stiffness: Joint stiffness is also a common symptom of osteoarthritis, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods.
   
3. Swelling: Osteoarthritis can cause swelling and tenderness in the affected joints, which can be accompanied by a feeling of warmth.
   
4. Decreased range of motion: As the condition progresses, individuals may experience a decrease in the range of motion of the affected joints, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
   
5. Cracking or popping sounds: A common sign of osteoarthritis is the presence of cracking or popping sounds when moving the affected joint.
   
6. Bone spurs: In advanced cases of osteoarthritis, small bony growths may develop around the affected joint, known as bone spurs.
   

It is important to note that these symptoms can occur gradually over time and may not be present in all individuals with osteoarthritis