How to diagnose fibromyalgia?

[KeithD]

Diagnosing fibromyalgia can be challenging, as there is no specific test for the condition and its symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The following steps are typically involved in diagnosing fibromyalgia:

1. Medical history: Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, including when they started and how long they have been present. They will also review your medical history, including any previous medical conditions and treatments.
   
2. Physical examination: Your doctor will perform a physical examination, including checking for tender points, which are specific areas on the body that are particularly sensitive to pressure.
   
3. Elimination of other conditions: Your doctor will perform tests to rule out other conditions that may be causing your symptoms, such as arthritis, lupus, or spinal stenosis.
   
4. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) diagnostic criteria: The ACR has established diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, which involves the presence of widespread pain for at least three months and the presence of 11 or more tender points on physical examination.
   
5. Clinical judgment: In some cases, a diagnosis of fibromyalgia may be based on your doctor's clinical judgment, taking into account your symptoms, medical history, and physical examination results.
   

It is important to note that the diagnostic process for fibromyalgia can be lengthy and may require multiple doctor visits and tests.

However, receiving an accurate diagnosis can be important for receiving appropriate treatment and managing your symptoms. If you suspect that you may have fibromyalgia, it is important to work closely with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.