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Gout and uric acid
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Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and severe pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints, most commonly in the big toe. This is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, which forms crystals that deposit in the joints.

Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are substances found in some foods and drinks, such as meat, seafood, and alcohol. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood and is eliminated from the body through the urine. However, when there is too much uric acid in the blood, it can form crystals that can accumulate in the joints, causing gout.

To manage gout, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, reduce the consumption of foods and drinks high in purines, maintain a healthy weight, and limit the consumption of alcohol. In addition, medication may be prescribed to help lower the levels of uric acid in the blood and reduce the symptoms of gout. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the accumulated uric acid crystals from the joints.
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