04-02-2023, 02:57 PM
Chronic childhood arthritis, also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a type of arthritis that occurs in children under the age of 16. JIA is a long-term condition that causes inflammation in one or more joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.
The exact cause of JIA is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
There are several subtypes of JIA, each with its own characteristic symptoms and patterns of progression. Some common symptoms of JIA include:
Treatment for JIA depends on the severity and type of the condition, and may include medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and effective management are important for reducing the impact of JIA on a child's daily life and for promoting healthy growth and development.
The exact cause of JIA is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
There are several subtypes of JIA, each with its own characteristic symptoms and patterns of progression. Some common symptoms of JIA include:
- Joint pain, swelling, and redness
- Stiffness, especially in the mornings or after periods of inactivity
- Limitation in range of motion and mobility
- Fatigue
- Rashes or fevers
- Eye inflammation (uveitis)
Treatment for JIA depends on the severity and type of the condition, and may include medications to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and effective management are important for reducing the impact of JIA on a child's daily life and for promoting healthy growth and development.