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C5 gene explained
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The C5 gene is part of the complement system, which is a group of proteins that play a role in the immune response. The complement system helps to identify and eliminate foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses.

The C5 gene encodes for a protein called complement component 5, which is a central component of the complement system. This protein helps to initiate the cascade of reactions that lead to the destruction of foreign invaders.

Variants of the C5 gene have been associated with an increased risk of developing several autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The specific variant of the C5 gene that has been linked to RA is known as the C5 variant.

It is important to note that the presence of the C5 gene variant does not guarantee that a person will develop RA. Many people with the variant do not develop the disease, and other factors, such as environmental exposures and lifestyle habits, likely play a role in the onset and progression of RA.

In summary, the C5 gene is involved in the immune response and certain variants of the gene have been associated with an increased risk of developing RA. However, the presence of the variant is just one of many factors that contribute to the development of the disease.
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