04-02-2023, 02:47 PM
Ankylosing spondylitis can be a challenging condition to diagnose, as its symptoms can be similar to those of other types of arthritis and can develop gradually over time. To diagnose ankylosing spondylitis, a doctor will consider the patient's medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings. Some of the diagnostic tests and tools that may be used include:
In some cases, a doctor may also refer a patient to a rheumatologist (a specialist in joint and muscle disorders) for a more thorough evaluation. An accurate and prompt diagnosis is important for effective treatment and management of ankylosing spondylitis.
- X-rays: to visualize changes in the joints and bones
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): to provide detailed images of the joints, bones, and surrounding tissues
- Blood tests: to check for markers of inflammation such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP)
- HLA-B27 test: to determine if a person has a genetic marker that is associated with an increased risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis
- Functional Assessment: to measure physical function and mobility
In some cases, a doctor may also refer a patient to a rheumatologist (a specialist in joint and muscle disorders) for a more thorough evaluation. An accurate and prompt diagnosis is important for effective treatment and management of ankylosing spondylitis.